See þunor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þunrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þunorlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thonder",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thonder\nEnglish: thunder\nScots: thuner, thunder, thundir\nYola: dhunder, dunder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thonder\nEnglish: thunder\nScots: thuner, thunder, thundir\nYola: dhunder, dunder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"3": "",
"4": "resound, reverberate, roar, thunder"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω",
"3": "",
"4": "moan, groan, sigh"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стенати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "steneti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian steneti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þunr.\nCognate with Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”), Latin tonō, Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati) (Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)), Lithuanian steneti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þunor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þunor m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "þunor m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þunr",
"nomsg": "þunor"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þunor",
"2": "þunras",
"3": "þunor",
"4": "þunras",
"5": "þunres",
"6": "þunra",
"7": "þunre",
"8": "þunrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was before thunder destroyed the house of Jove, their highest god.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt wæs ǣrest þæt þunor tōslōg heora hīestan godes hūs Iufeses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "thunder and lightning",
"text": "þunor and līeġetu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-þunor-ang-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Þunor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Þunor."
],
"id": "en-þunor-ang-noun-gz15NNNy",
"links": [
[
"Þunor",
"Þunor#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.nor/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þunur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þonor"
}
],
"word": "þunor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þunrian"
},
{
"word": "þunorlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thonder",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thonder\nEnglish: thunder\nScots: thuner, thunder, thundir\nYola: dhunder, dunder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thonder\nEnglish: thunder\nScots: thuner, thunder, thundir\nYola: dhunder, dunder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"3": "",
"4": "resound, reverberate, roar, thunder"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω",
"3": "",
"4": "moan, groan, sigh"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стенати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "steneti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian steneti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þunr.\nCognate with Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”), Latin tonō, Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati) (Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)), Lithuanian steneti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þunor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þunor m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "þunor m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þunr",
"nomsg": "þunor"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þunor",
"2": "þunras",
"3": "þunor",
"4": "þunras",
"5": "þunres",
"6": "þunra",
"7": "þunre",
"8": "þunrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was before thunder destroyed the house of Jove, their highest god.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt wæs ǣrest þæt þunor tōslōg heora hīestan godes hūs Iufeses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "thunder and lightning",
"text": "þunor and līeġetu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Þunor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Þunor."
],
"links": [
[
"Þunor",
"Þunor#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.nor/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þunar"
},
{
"word": "þunur"
},
{
"word": "þuner"
},
{
"word": "þonor"
}
],
"word": "þunor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þunor meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.